Table of Contents for
Bootstrap 4 – Responsive Web Design

Version ebook / Retour

Cover image for bash Cookbook, 2nd Edition Bootstrap 4 – Responsive Web Design by Jason Marah Published by Packt Publishing, 2017
  1. Cover
  2. Table of Contents
  3. Bootstrap 4 – Responsive Web Design
  4. Bootstrap 4 – Responsive Web Design
  5. Credits
  6. Preface
  7. What you need for this learning path
  8. Who this learning path is for
  9. Reader feedback
  10. Customer support
  11. 1. Module 1
  12. 1. Getting Started
  13. Setting up the framework
  14. Building our first Bootstrap example
  15. Optionally using the CDN setup
  16. Community activity
  17. Bootstrap and web applications
  18. Browser compatibility
  19. Summary
  20. 2. Creating a Solid Scaffolding
  21. Building our scaffolding
  22. Fluid container
  23. We need some style!
  24. Manipulating tables
  25. Like a boss!
  26. Final thoughts
  27. Summary
  28. 3. Yes, You Should Go Mobile First
  29. Bootstrap and the mobile-first design
  30. How to debug different viewports at the browser
  31. Cleaning up the mess
  32. Creating the landing page for different devices
  33. Summary
  34. 4. Applying the Bootstrap Style
  35. Summary
  36. 5. Making It Fancy
  37. Paying attention to your navigation
  38. Dropping it down
  39. Making an input grouping
  40. Getting ready for flexbox!
  41. Summary
  42. 6. Can You Build a Web App?
  43. Adding the navigation
  44. Do a grid again
  45. Playing the cards
  46. Implementing the main content
  47. Creating breadcrumbs
  48. Finishing with the right-hand-side content
  49. Summary
  50. 7. Of Course, You Can Build a Web App!
  51. Waiting for the progress bar
  52. Creating a settings page
  53. Summary
  54. 8. Working with JavaScript
  55. Awesome Bootstrap modals
  56. Creating our custom modal
  57. A tool for your tip
  58. Pop it all over
  59. Making the menu affix
  60. Finishing the web app
  61. Summary
  62. 9. Entering in the Advanced Mode
  63. The last navigation bar with flexbox
  64. Filling the main fluid content
  65. Filling the main content
  66. Overhead loading
  67. Fixing the toggle button for mobile
  68. Summary
  69. 10. Bringing Components to Life
  70. Fixing the mobile viewport
  71. Learning more advanced plugins
  72. Summary
  73. 11. Making It Your Taste
  74. Working with plugin customization
  75. The additional Bootstrap plugins
  76. Creating our Bootstrap plugin
  77. Defining the plugin methods
  78. Creating additional plugin methods
  79. Summary
  80. 2. Module 2
  81. 1. Introducing Bootstrap 4
  82. Summary
  83. 2. Using Bootstrap Build Tools
  84. Download the Bootstrap source files
  85. Setting up the blog project
  86. Setting up the JSON files
  87. Creating our first page template
  88. Summary
  89. 3. Jumping into Flexbox
  90. Ordering your Flexbox
  91. Wrapping your Flexbox
  92. Setting up the Bootstrap Flexbox layout grid
  93. Setting up a Flexbox project
  94. Designing a single blog post
  95. Summary
  96. 4. Working with Layouts
  97. Inserting rows into your layout
  98. Adding columns to your layout
  99. Choosing a column class
  100. Creating a simple three-column layout
  101. Mixing column classes for different devices
  102. Coding the blog home page
  103. Using responsive utility classes
  104. Summary
  105. 5. Working with Content
  106. Learning to use typography
  107. Customizing headings
  108. How to style images
  109. Coding tables
  110. Summary
  111. 6. Playing with Components
  112. Basic button examples
  113. Creating outlined buttons
  114. Checkbox and radio buttons
  115. Coding forms in Bootstrap 4
  116. Creating an inline form
  117. Adding validation to inputs
  118. Using the Jumbotron component
  119. Adding the Label component
  120. Using the Alerts component
  121. Using Cards for layout
  122. Updating the Blog index page
  123. How to use the Navs component
  124. Adding Breadcrumbs to a page
  125. Using the Pagination component
  126. How to use the List Group component
  127. Summary
  128. 7. Extending Bootstrap with JavaScript Plugins
  129. Coding Tooltips
  130. Avoiding collisions with our components
  131. Using Popover components
  132. Using the Collapse component
  133. Coding an Accordion with the Collapse component
  134. Coding a Bootstrap Carousel
  135. Summary
  136. 8. Throwing in Some Sass
  137. Using Sass in the blog project
  138. Importing partials in Sass
  139. Creating a collection of variables
  140. Customizing components
  141. Writing a theme
  142. Summary
  143. 9. Migrating from Version 3
  144. Big changes in version 4
  145. Updating your variables
  146. Additional global changes
  147. Other font updates
  148. Migrating components
  149. Migrating JavaScript
  150. Miscellaneous migration changes
  151. Summary
  152. 3. Module 3
  153. 1. Revving Up Bootstrap
  154. What Bootstrap 4 Alpha 4 has to offer
  155. Setting up our project
  156. Summary
  157. 2. Making a Style Statement
  158. Image elements
  159. Responsive utilities
  160. Helper classes
  161. Text alignment and transformation
  162. Summary
  163. 3. Building the Layout
  164. Adding Bootstrap components
  165. Summary
  166. 4. On Navigation, Footers, Alerts, and Content
  167. Improving navigation using Scrollspy
  168. Customizing scroll speed
  169. Icons
  170. Using and customizing alerts
  171. Creating a footer
  172. Creating and customizing forms
  173. Form validation
  174. Progress indicators
  175. Adding content using media objects
  176. Figures
  177. Quotes
  178. Abbreviations
  179. Summary
  180. 5. Speeding Up Development Using jQuery Plugins
  181. Enhanced pagination using bootpag
  182. Displaying images using Bootstrap Lightbox
  183. Improving our price list with DataTables
  184. Summary
  185. 6. Customizing Your Plugins
  186. Customizing plugins
  187. Writing a custom Bootstrap jQuery plugin
  188. Summary
  189. 7. Integrating Bootstrap with Third-Party Plugins
  190. Hover
  191. Summary
  192. 8. Optimizing Your Website
  193. Minifying CSS and JavaScript
  194. Introducing Grunt
  195. Running tasks automatically
  196. Stripping our website of unused CSS
  197. JavaScript file concatenation
  198. Summary
  199. 9. Integrating with AngularJS and React
  200. Introducing React
  201. Summary
  202. Bibliography
  203. Index

Chapter 1. Revving Up Bootstrap

Bootstrap is a web development framework that helps developers build web interfaces. Originally conceived at Twitter in 2011 by Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton, the framework is now open source and has grown to be one of the most popular web development frameworks to date. Being freely available for private, educational, and commercial use meant that Bootstrap quickly grew in popularity. Today, thousands of organizations rely on Bootstrap, including NASA, Walmart, and Bloomberg. According to BuiltWith.com , over 10% of the world's top 1 million websites are built using Bootstrap (http://trends.builtwith.com/docinfo/Twitter-Bootstrap). As such, knowing how to use Bootstrap will be an important skill and will serve as a powerful addition to any web developer's tool belt.

The framework itself consists of a mixture of JavaScript and CSS, and provides developers with all the essential components required to develop a fully functioning web user interface. Over the course of this book, we will be introducing you to all of the most essential features that Bootstrap has to offer by teaching you how to use the framework to build a complete website from scratch. As CSS and HTML alone are already the subject of entire books in themselves, we assume that you, the reader, has at least a basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

We begin this chapter by introducing you to our demo website, MyPhoto. This website will accompany us throughout this book, and serve as a practical point of reference. Therefore, all lessons learned will be taught within the context of MyPhoto.

We will then discuss the Bootstrap framework, listing its features and contrasting the current release to the last major release (Bootstrap 3).

Last but not least, this chapter will help you set up your development environment. To ensure equal footing, we will guide you towards installing the right build tools, and precisely detail the various ways in which you can integrate Bootstrap into a project. More advanced readers may safely skip this last part and continue to Chapter 2, Making a Style Statement.

To summarize, this chapter will do the following:

  • Introduce you to what exactly we will be doing
  • Explain what is new in the latest version of Bootstrap, and how the latest version differs to the previous major release
  • Show you how to include Bootstrap in our web project

Introducing our demo project

This book will teach you how to build a complete Bootstrap website from scratch. Starting with a simple layout in Chapter 2 , Making a Style Statement and Chapter 3 , Building the Layout, we will build and improve the website's various sections as we progress through each chapter. The concept behind our website is simple: to develop a landing page for photographers. Using this landing page, (hypothetical) users will be able to exhibit their wares and services. While building our website, we will be making use of the same third-party tools and libraries that you would if you were working as a professional software developer. We chose these tools and plugins specifically because of their widespread use. Learning how to use and integrate them will save you a lot of work when developing websites in the future. Specifically, the tools that we will use to assist us throughout the development of MyPhoto are Bower, node package manager (npm), and Grunt.

From a development perspective, the construction of MyPhoto will teach you how to use and apply all of the essential user interface concepts and components required to build a fully functioning website. Among other things, you will learn how to do the following:

  • Use the Bootstrap grid system to structure the information presented on your website
  • Create a fixed, branded, navigation bar with animated scroll effects
  • Use an image carousel for displaying different photographs, implemented using Bootstrap's carousel.js and jumbotron (jumbotron is a design principle for displaying important content). It should be noted that carousels are becoming an increasingly unpopular design choice; however, they are still heavily used and are an important feature of Bootstrap. As such, we do not argue for or against the use of carousels as their effectiveness depends very much on how they are used, rather than on whether they are used.
  • Build custom tabs that allow users to navigate across different contents
  • Use and apply Bootstrap's modal dialogs
  • Apply a fixed page footer
  • Create forms for data entry using Bootstrap's input controls (text fields, text areas, and buttons) and apply Bootstrap's input validation styles
  • Make best use of Bootstrap's context classes
  • Create alert messages and learn how to customize them
  • Rapidly develop interactive data tables for displaying product information
  • Use drop-down menus, custom fonts, and icons

In addition to learning how to use Bootstrap 4, the development of MyPhoto will introduce you to a range of third-party libraries such as Scrollspy (for scroll animations), SalvattoreJS (a library for complementing our Bootstrap grid), Animate.css (for beautiful CSS animations, such as fade-in effects at https://daneden.github.io/animate.css/ ), and Bootstrap DataTables (for rapidly displaying data in tabular form).

The website itself will consist of different sections:

  • A Welcome section
  • An About section
  • A Services section
  • A Gallery section
  • A Contact Us section

The development of each section is intended to teach you how to use a distinct set of features found in third-party libraries. For example, by developing the Welcome section, you will learn how to use Bootstrap's jumbotron and alert dialogs along with different font and text styles, while the About section will show you how to use cards. The Services section of our project introduces you to Bootstrap's custom tabs. That is, you will learn how to use Bootstrap's tabs to display a range of different services offered by our website.

Following on from the Services section, you will need to use rich imagery to really show off the website's sample services. You will achieve this by really mastering Bootstrap's responsive core along with Bootstrap's carousel and third-party jQuery plugins. Last but not least, the Contact Us section will demonstrate how to use Bootstrap's form elements and helper functions. That is, you will learn how to use Bootstrap to create stylish HTML forms, how to use form fields and input groups, and how to perform data validation.

Finally, toward the end of the book, you will learn how to optimize your website, and integrate it with the popular JavaScript frameworks AngularJS (https://angularjs.org/) and React (http://facebook.github.io/react/). As entire books have been written on AngularJS alone, we will only cover the essentials required for the integration itself.

Now that you have glimpsed a brief overview of MyPhoto, let's examine Bootstrap 4 in more detail, and discuss what makes it so different to its predecessor. Take a look at the following screenshot:

Introducing our demo project

Figure 1.1: A taste of what is to come: the MyPhoto landing page