Table of Contents for
Bootstrap 4 – Responsive Web Design

Version ebook / Retour

Cover image for bash Cookbook, 2nd Edition Bootstrap 4 – Responsive Web Design by Jason Marah Published by Packt Publishing, 2017
  1. Cover
  2. Table of Contents
  3. Bootstrap 4 – Responsive Web Design
  4. Bootstrap 4 – Responsive Web Design
  5. Credits
  6. Preface
  7. What you need for this learning path
  8. Who this learning path is for
  9. Reader feedback
  10. Customer support
  11. 1. Module 1
  12. 1. Getting Started
  13. Setting up the framework
  14. Building our first Bootstrap example
  15. Optionally using the CDN setup
  16. Community activity
  17. Bootstrap and web applications
  18. Browser compatibility
  19. Summary
  20. 2. Creating a Solid Scaffolding
  21. Building our scaffolding
  22. Fluid container
  23. We need some style!
  24. Manipulating tables
  25. Like a boss!
  26. Final thoughts
  27. Summary
  28. 3. Yes, You Should Go Mobile First
  29. Bootstrap and the mobile-first design
  30. How to debug different viewports at the browser
  31. Cleaning up the mess
  32. Creating the landing page for different devices
  33. Summary
  34. 4. Applying the Bootstrap Style
  35. Summary
  36. 5. Making It Fancy
  37. Paying attention to your navigation
  38. Dropping it down
  39. Making an input grouping
  40. Getting ready for flexbox!
  41. Summary
  42. 6. Can You Build a Web App?
  43. Adding the navigation
  44. Do a grid again
  45. Playing the cards
  46. Implementing the main content
  47. Creating breadcrumbs
  48. Finishing with the right-hand-side content
  49. Summary
  50. 7. Of Course, You Can Build a Web App!
  51. Waiting for the progress bar
  52. Creating a settings page
  53. Summary
  54. 8. Working with JavaScript
  55. Awesome Bootstrap modals
  56. Creating our custom modal
  57. A tool for your tip
  58. Pop it all over
  59. Making the menu affix
  60. Finishing the web app
  61. Summary
  62. 9. Entering in the Advanced Mode
  63. The last navigation bar with flexbox
  64. Filling the main fluid content
  65. Filling the main content
  66. Overhead loading
  67. Fixing the toggle button for mobile
  68. Summary
  69. 10. Bringing Components to Life
  70. Fixing the mobile viewport
  71. Learning more advanced plugins
  72. Summary
  73. 11. Making It Your Taste
  74. Working with plugin customization
  75. The additional Bootstrap plugins
  76. Creating our Bootstrap plugin
  77. Defining the plugin methods
  78. Creating additional plugin methods
  79. Summary
  80. 2. Module 2
  81. 1. Introducing Bootstrap 4
  82. Summary
  83. 2. Using Bootstrap Build Tools
  84. Download the Bootstrap source files
  85. Setting up the blog project
  86. Setting up the JSON files
  87. Creating our first page template
  88. Summary
  89. 3. Jumping into Flexbox
  90. Ordering your Flexbox
  91. Wrapping your Flexbox
  92. Setting up the Bootstrap Flexbox layout grid
  93. Setting up a Flexbox project
  94. Designing a single blog post
  95. Summary
  96. 4. Working with Layouts
  97. Inserting rows into your layout
  98. Adding columns to your layout
  99. Choosing a column class
  100. Creating a simple three-column layout
  101. Mixing column classes for different devices
  102. Coding the blog home page
  103. Using responsive utility classes
  104. Summary
  105. 5. Working with Content
  106. Learning to use typography
  107. Customizing headings
  108. How to style images
  109. Coding tables
  110. Summary
  111. 6. Playing with Components
  112. Basic button examples
  113. Creating outlined buttons
  114. Checkbox and radio buttons
  115. Coding forms in Bootstrap 4
  116. Creating an inline form
  117. Adding validation to inputs
  118. Using the Jumbotron component
  119. Adding the Label component
  120. Using the Alerts component
  121. Using Cards for layout
  122. Updating the Blog index page
  123. How to use the Navs component
  124. Adding Breadcrumbs to a page
  125. Using the Pagination component
  126. How to use the List Group component
  127. Summary
  128. 7. Extending Bootstrap with JavaScript Plugins
  129. Coding Tooltips
  130. Avoiding collisions with our components
  131. Using Popover components
  132. Using the Collapse component
  133. Coding an Accordion with the Collapse component
  134. Coding a Bootstrap Carousel
  135. Summary
  136. 8. Throwing in Some Sass
  137. Using Sass in the blog project
  138. Importing partials in Sass
  139. Creating a collection of variables
  140. Customizing components
  141. Writing a theme
  142. Summary
  143. 9. Migrating from Version 3
  144. Big changes in version 4
  145. Updating your variables
  146. Additional global changes
  147. Other font updates
  148. Migrating components
  149. Migrating JavaScript
  150. Miscellaneous migration changes
  151. Summary
  152. 3. Module 3
  153. 1. Revving Up Bootstrap
  154. What Bootstrap 4 Alpha 4 has to offer
  155. Setting up our project
  156. Summary
  157. 2. Making a Style Statement
  158. Image elements
  159. Responsive utilities
  160. Helper classes
  161. Text alignment and transformation
  162. Summary
  163. 3. Building the Layout
  164. Adding Bootstrap components
  165. Summary
  166. 4. On Navigation, Footers, Alerts, and Content
  167. Improving navigation using Scrollspy
  168. Customizing scroll speed
  169. Icons
  170. Using and customizing alerts
  171. Creating a footer
  172. Creating and customizing forms
  173. Form validation
  174. Progress indicators
  175. Adding content using media objects
  176. Figures
  177. Quotes
  178. Abbreviations
  179. Summary
  180. 5. Speeding Up Development Using jQuery Plugins
  181. Enhanced pagination using bootpag
  182. Displaying images using Bootstrap Lightbox
  183. Improving our price list with DataTables
  184. Summary
  185. 6. Customizing Your Plugins
  186. Customizing plugins
  187. Writing a custom Bootstrap jQuery plugin
  188. Summary
  189. 7. Integrating Bootstrap with Third-Party Plugins
  190. Hover
  191. Summary
  192. 8. Optimizing Your Website
  193. Minifying CSS and JavaScript
  194. Introducing Grunt
  195. Running tasks automatically
  196. Stripping our website of unused CSS
  197. JavaScript file concatenation
  198. Summary
  199. 9. Integrating with AngularJS and React
  200. Introducing React
  201. Summary
  202. Bibliography
  203. Index

Customizing headings

You may want to add some additional context to your headers and you can easily do this with some included Bootstrap 4 utility classes. By using a contextual text class, you can tag on a description to a heading like this:

<h3> 
  This is the main title 
  <small class="text-muted">this is a description</small> 
</h3> 

As you can see, I've added a class of text-muted to a <small> tag that is nested within my header tag. This will style the descriptive part of the text a bit differently, which creates a nice looking effect:

Customizing headings

Using the lead class

Another utility text class that has been added to Bootstrap 4 is the lead class. This class is used if you want to make a paragraph of text stand out. It will increase the font size by 25% and set the font-weight of the text to light or 300. It's easy to add, as the following code shows:

<p class="lead"> 
here's some text with the .lead class to make this paragraph look a bit different and standout. 
</p> 

The output of the preceding code will look like this:

Using the lead class

As you can see, this gives the text a unique look. This would be good to use as the first paragraph in a blog post or perhaps to call out some text at the top of a landing page.

Working with lists

Bootstrap 4 comes with a number of list options out of the box. These CSS classes can be applied to the <ul>, <ol>, or <dl> tags to generate some styling. Let's start with the unstyled list.

Coding an unstyled list

In some cases, you may want to remove the default bullets or numbers that come with ordered or unordered lists. This can be useful when creating a navigation, or perhaps you just want to create a list of items without bullet points. You can do this by using the list-unstyled class on the wrapping list tag. Here's an example of a basic unstyled, unordered list:

<ul class="list-unstyled"> 
  <li>item</li> 
  <li>item</li> 
  <li>item</li> 
  <li>item</li> 
  <li>item</li> 
</ul> 

This will produce a list with no bullet points that will look like this:

Coding an unstyled list

We can also nest additional lists inside if we want to create multi-level, indented lists. However, keep in mind that the list-unstyled class will only work on the first level of your list. Any nested additional lists will have their bullets or numbers. The code for this variation would look something like this:

<ul class="list-unstyled"> 
  <li>item 
    <ul> 
      <li>child item</li> 
      <li>child item</li> 
      <li>child item</li> 
      <li>child item</li> 
     </ul> 
  </li> 
  <li>item</li> 
  <li>item</li> 
  <li>item</li> 
  <li>item</li> 
</ul>  

The preceding variation will look like the following output:

Coding an unstyled list

Now, if we check out this code sample in a browser, you'll notice you will see the bullet points for the child list that is nested within the parent.

Creating inline lists

The unstyled list is probably the one you will use the most. The next most useful class is list-inline, which will line up each <li> in a horizontal line. This is very useful for creating navigations or sub-navigations in a website or application. The code for this list is almost the same as the last, but we change the class name to list-inline. We also need to add a class of list-inline-item to each <li> tag. This is a new change for Bootstrap 4, so make sure you don't miss it in the following code:

<ul class="list-inline"> 
  <li class="list-inline-item">item</li> 
  <li class="list-inline-item">item</li> 
  <li class="list-inline-item">item</li> 
  <li class="list-inline-item">item</li> 
  <li class="list-inline-item">item</li> 
</ul> 

As I mentioned, the code is similar to the unstyled list, with a few changes. Here's what it will look like when rendered in the browser:

Creating inline lists

I think you can see how this would be a lightweight way to set up a horizontal navigation for your project. Let's move onto the last list type, which is a description list.

Using description lists

A description list allows you to create a horizontal display for terms and descriptions. Let's take a look at a basic list's code and then break it down:

<dl class="dl-horizontal"> 
  <dt class="col-sm-3">term 1</dt> 
  <dd class="col-sm-9">this is a description</dd> 
 
  <dt class="col-sm-3">term 2</dt> 
  <dd class="col-sm-9">this is a different description</dd> 
 
  <dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">this is a really long term name</dt> 
  <dd class="col-sm-9">this is one last description</dd> 
</dl> 

There are a few things going on here that you need to be aware of, so let me break them all down for you:

  • First you start a description list using the <dl> tag. It requires a class of dl-horizontal to trigger the list component styles.
  • Each row is made up of a <dt> and <dd> tag. <dt> stands for term, while <dd> stands for description. Each tag should take a column class and is flexible, depending on how you want to lay out your list.
  • On the third row, you'll notice a class called text-truncate. This class will truncate really long terms or text so they don't run outside the width of the column. This is a good technique to use for long chunks of text.

Now that I've explained all the code for the description list, let's see what this sample should look like in the browser:

Using description lists

That completes the typography styles that you need to know about in Bootstrap 4. Next, let me teach you what you can do with images in Bootstrap.