Table of Contents for
QGIS: Becoming a GIS Power User

Version ebook / Retour

Cover image for bash Cookbook, 2nd Edition QGIS: Becoming a GIS Power User by Alexander Bruy Published by Packt Publishing, 2017
  1. Cover
  2. Table of Contents
  3. QGIS: Becoming a GIS Power User
  4. QGIS: Becoming a GIS Power User
  5. QGIS: Becoming a GIS Power User
  6. Credits
  7. Preface
  8. What you need for this learning path
  9. Who this learning path is for
  10. Reader feedback
  11. Customer support
  12. 1. Module 1
  13. 1. Getting Started with QGIS
  14. Running QGIS for the first time
  15. Introducing the QGIS user interface
  16. Finding help and reporting issues
  17. Summary
  18. 2. Viewing Spatial Data
  19. Dealing with coordinate reference systems
  20. Loading raster files
  21. Loading data from databases
  22. Loading data from OGC web services
  23. Styling raster layers
  24. Styling vector layers
  25. Loading background maps
  26. Dealing with project files
  27. Summary
  28. 3. Data Creation and Editing
  29. Working with feature selection tools
  30. Editing vector geometries
  31. Using measuring tools
  32. Editing attributes
  33. Reprojecting and converting vector and raster data
  34. Joining tabular data
  35. Using temporary scratch layers
  36. Checking for topological errors and fixing them
  37. Adding data to spatial databases
  38. Summary
  39. 4. Spatial Analysis
  40. Combining raster and vector data
  41. Vector and raster analysis with Processing
  42. Leveraging the power of spatial databases
  43. Summary
  44. 5. Creating Great Maps
  45. Labeling
  46. Designing print maps
  47. Presenting your maps online
  48. Summary
  49. 6. Extending QGIS with Python
  50. Getting to know the Python Console
  51. Creating custom geoprocessing scripts using Python
  52. Developing your first plugin
  53. Summary
  54. 2. Module 2
  55. 1. Exploring Places – from Concept to Interface
  56. Acquiring data for geospatial applications
  57. Visualizing GIS data
  58. The basemap
  59. Summary
  60. 2. Identifying the Best Places
  61. Raster analysis
  62. Publishing the results as a web application
  63. Summary
  64. 3. Discovering Physical Relationships
  65. Spatial join for a performant operational layer interaction
  66. The CartoDB platform
  67. Leaflet and an external API: CartoDB SQL
  68. Summary
  69. 4. Finding the Best Way to Get There
  70. OpenStreetMap data for topology
  71. Database importing and topological relationships
  72. Creating the travel time isochron polygons
  73. Generating the shortest paths for all students
  74. Web applications – creating safe corridors
  75. Summary
  76. 5. Demonstrating Change
  77. TopoJSON
  78. The D3 data visualization library
  79. Summary
  80. 6. Estimating Unknown Values
  81. Interpolated model values
  82. A dynamic web application – OpenLayers AJAX with Python and SpatiaLite
  83. Summary
  84. 7. Mapping for Enterprises and Communities
  85. The cartographic rendering of geospatial data – MBTiles and UTFGrid
  86. Interacting with Mapbox services
  87. Putting it all together
  88. Going further – local MBTiles hosting with TileStream
  89. Summary
  90. 3. Module 3
  91. 1. Data Input and Output
  92. Finding geospatial data on your computer
  93. Describing data sources
  94. Importing data from text files
  95. Importing KML/KMZ files
  96. Importing DXF/DWG files
  97. Opening a NetCDF file
  98. Saving a vector layer
  99. Saving a raster layer
  100. Reprojecting a layer
  101. Batch format conversion
  102. Batch reprojection
  103. Loading vector layers into SpatiaLite
  104. Loading vector layers into PostGIS
  105. 2. Data Management
  106. Joining layer data
  107. Cleaning up the attribute table
  108. Configuring relations
  109. Joining tables in databases
  110. Creating views in SpatiaLite
  111. Creating views in PostGIS
  112. Creating spatial indexes
  113. Georeferencing rasters
  114. Georeferencing vector layers
  115. Creating raster overviews (pyramids)
  116. Building virtual rasters (catalogs)
  117. 3. Common Data Preprocessing Steps
  118. Converting points to lines to polygons and back – QGIS
  119. Converting points to lines to polygons and back – SpatiaLite
  120. Converting points to lines to polygons and back – PostGIS
  121. Cropping rasters
  122. Clipping vectors
  123. Extracting vectors
  124. Converting rasters to vectors
  125. Converting vectors to rasters
  126. Building DateTime strings
  127. Geotagging photos
  128. 4. Data Exploration
  129. Listing unique values in a column
  130. Exploring numeric value distribution in a column
  131. Exploring spatiotemporal vector data using Time Manager
  132. Creating animations using Time Manager
  133. Designing time-dependent styles
  134. Loading BaseMaps with the QuickMapServices plugin
  135. Loading BaseMaps with the OpenLayers plugin
  136. Viewing geotagged photos
  137. 5. Classic Vector Analysis
  138. Selecting optimum sites
  139. Dasymetric mapping
  140. Calculating regional statistics
  141. Estimating density heatmaps
  142. Estimating values based on samples
  143. 6. Network Analysis
  144. Creating a simple routing network
  145. Calculating the shortest paths using the Road graph plugin
  146. Routing with one-way streets in the Road graph plugin
  147. Calculating the shortest paths with the QGIS network analysis library
  148. Routing point sequences
  149. Automating multiple route computation using batch processing
  150. Matching points to the nearest line
  151. Creating a routing network for pgRouting
  152. Visualizing the pgRouting results in QGIS
  153. Using the pgRoutingLayer plugin for convenience
  154. Getting network data from the OSM
  155. 7. Raster Analysis I
  156. Using the raster calculator
  157. Preparing elevation data
  158. Calculating a slope
  159. Calculating a hillshade layer
  160. Analyzing hydrology
  161. Calculating a topographic index
  162. Automating analysis tasks using the graphical modeler
  163. 8. Raster Analysis II
  164. Calculating NDVI
  165. Handling null values
  166. Setting extents with masks
  167. Sampling a raster layer
  168. Visualizing multispectral layers
  169. Modifying and reclassifying values in raster layers
  170. Performing supervised classification of raster layers
  171. 9. QGIS and the Web
  172. Using web services
  173. Using WFS and WFS-T
  174. Searching CSW
  175. Using WMS and WMS Tiles
  176. Using WCS
  177. Using GDAL
  178. Serving web maps with the QGIS server
  179. Scale-dependent rendering
  180. Hooking up web clients
  181. Managing GeoServer from QGIS
  182. 10. Cartography Tips
  183. Using Rule Based Rendering
  184. Handling transparencies
  185. Understanding the feature and layer blending modes
  186. Saving and loading styles
  187. Configuring data-defined labels
  188. Creating custom SVG graphics
  189. Making pretty graticules in any projection
  190. Making useful graticules in printed maps
  191. Creating a map series using Atlas
  192. 11. Extending QGIS
  193. Defining custom projections
  194. Working near the dateline
  195. Working offline
  196. Using the QspatiaLite plugin
  197. Adding plugins with Python dependencies
  198. Using the Python console
  199. Writing Processing algorithms
  200. Writing QGIS plugins
  201. Using external tools
  202. 12. Up and Coming
  203. Preparing LiDAR data
  204. Opening File Geodatabases with the OpenFileGDB driver
  205. Using Geopackages
  206. The PostGIS Topology Editor plugin
  207. The Topology Checker plugin
  208. GRASS Topology tools
  209. Hunting for bugs
  210. Reporting bugs
  211. Bibliography
  212. Index

Creating a map series using Atlas

In this recipe, we will use the Print Composer Atlas functionality to automatically create a PDF map book with a series of maps.

Getting ready

To follow this recipe, load zipcodes_wake.shp and geology.shp from our sample data. In the following screenshots, the zipcodes_wake layer was styled with a simple white border, while the geology layer is styled with random colors.

How to do it…

The Print Composer Atlas feature will create one map for each feature in the so-called Coverage layer. In this recipe, the zipcodes layer will serve as a Coverage layer, and we will create one map for each zipcode feature:

  1. Click on the New Print Composer button or press Ctrl + P to get started. You will be prompted to set a title for the new composer. This can be left empty if you want QGIS to generate a title automatically.
  2. Click on the Add new map button and drag open a rectangle on the composer page to create a map item for the main map.
  3. To activate the Atlas functionality, we enable the map item's Controlled by atlas checkbox. The following screenshot shows the fully configured map's item properties. In the Controlled by atlas section, we can select which zoom mode Atlas should use:
    1. Margin around feature: This is the most flexible option, which tells Atlas to zoom to the feature while keeping the specified margin percentage around the feature.
    2. Predefined scale (best fit): This tells Atlas to use the one predefined project scale (configurable in Project Properties | General | Project scales) where the feature best fits in.
    3. Fixed scale: This keeps the same scale for all maps of the series; the scale is configured in the map's Main properties, that is, 100,000 in the following screenshot:
    How to do it…
  4. Next, we add a label for the title using the Add new label button. This title label will display the zip code polygon feature's NAME value which will be automatically updated by Atlas for each map in the series. To achieve this, we insert the following expression in the input field of the label item's Main properties:
    [%attribute( @atlas_feature, 'NAME' ) %]
  5. To finalize the Atlas configuration, we need to go to the Atlas generation tab. There, we first have to enable the Generate an atlas checkbox. This activates the Configuration section, where we can pick the Coverage layer and set it to the zipcodes_wake layer, as shown in the following screenshot.
  6. To preview the Atlas output, we can now click on the Preview Atlas button. This button is only active if the Generate an atlas checkbox in the Atlas generation tab is enabled. Once the preview mode is active, you can step through the map series using the arrow buttons right besides the Preview Atlas button.
  7. When we are happy with the preview, we can export the map series. The output behavior is controlled by the configuration in the Atlas generation tab's Output section, which you can also see in the following screenshot. Atlas supports exporting to separate image, SVG, or PDF files. Activate the Single file export when possible option to combine all maps into one PDF and click on the Export Atlas as PDF button, as shown in the following screenshot:
    How to do it…

How it works…

The Atlas feature provides access to a series of variables related to the current feature. We already used this to display the NAME value of the current feature in the title label using the [%attribute( @atlas_feature, 'NAME' ) %] expression. Besides @atlas_feature, you have access to the following variables:

  • @atlas_feature: This is the feature ID of the current Atlas feature. This makes it possible to use this information in rules to, for example, hide or highlight features based on their ID.
  • @atlas_geometry: This is the geometry of the current Atlas feature and can be used in rules to, for example, only show features of other layers if their geometry intersects the Atlas feature geometry.
  • @atlas_featurenumber: This is the number of the current Atlas feature.
  • @atlas_totalfeatures: This is the total number of features in the Atlas coverage layer.

There's more…

Overview maps are a great way to provide context to more detailed main maps. To add an overview map (as shown in the upper-right corner of the composition in the following screenshot), you need to add a second map item to the composition. To turn this map item into an overview map, go to Item properties | Overviews and click on the button with the green plus sign. This will add an Overview 1 entry and enable the Draw "Overview 1" overview configuration GUI:

  • Map frame: The Map frame drop-down list enables us to define the main map that should be referenced by the overview map. By default, the map items are named Map 0, Map 1, Map 2, and so on, depending on the order they were added to the composition. Therefore, we will select the Map 0 entry if the main map was the first item that was added to the composition.
  • Frame style: The Change … button can be used to choose a style for the overview frame. Usually, this will be a simple fill with transparency.
  • Blending mode: These are supported by overview frames, as explained in detail in the Understanding the feature and layer blending modes recipe.
  • Invert overview: Enable the Invert overview checkbox if you want to apply the overview frame style to the areas outside the extent of the main map.
  • Center on overview: Enable the Center on overview checkbox if you want the overview map to automatically pan to center on the extent of the main map.