The following are the search queries in Shodan:
- Keywords such as webcams, CCTV, Cisco, Fortinet, traffic signal, refrigerator, and others can be specified in the search field
- Port numbers can also be specified according to services, such as 3389 (remote desktop).
- OS versions: Operating systems and versions can also be specified along with country codes
- Country names can also be specified along with keywords and port numbers
- Phrases and combined keywords can also be used, including popular search phrases such as default passwords, failed login, and others.
In the top menu of the Shodan website, there is an Explore option. This option displays links for various categories and popular searches. Industrial Control Systems and Databases are among the Featured Categories, and entries for Top Voted searches include webcam, Cams, Netcam, and default password.
Clicking on the Webcams category or even entering server: SQ-WEBCAM in the Search field yields several results for webcams in different countries. The common search query WebcanXPm, for example, also yields results of cameras accessible via the internet, many of which allow the remote user to pan, tilt, and zoom.
Due to legal restrictions, please ensure that you do not access restricted devices and use Shodan in accordance with the laws of your state or country.