It's time to practice using some of the elements we have just looked at. Let's revisit the example from Chapter 1, The Essentials of Responsive Web Design. If we compare the markup below to the original markup in Chapter 1, The Essentials of Responsive Web Design, (remember, you can download all the examples from the http://rwd.education website, or from the GitHub repo) you can see where the new elements we've looked at have been employed below.
<article>
<header class="Header">
<a href="/" class="LogoWrapper"><img src="img/SOC-Logo.png" alt="Scone O'Clock logo" /></a>
<h1 class="Strap">Scones: the most resplendent of snacks</h1>
</header>
<section class="IntroWrapper">
<p class="IntroText">Occasionally maligned and misunderstood; the scone is a quintessentially British classic.</p>
<figure class="MoneyShot">
<img class="MoneyShotImg" src="img/scones.jpg" alt="Incredible scones" />
<figcaption class="ImageCaption">Incredible scones, picture from Wikipedia</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<p>Recipe and serving suggestions follow.</p>
<section class="Ingredients">
<h3 class="SubHeader">Ingredients</h3>
</section>
<section class="HowToMake">
<h3 class="SubHeader">Method</h3>
</section>
<footer>
Made for the book, <a href="http://rwd.education">'Resonsive web design with HTML5 and CSS3'</a> by <address><a href="http://benfrain">Ben Frain</a></address>
</footer>
</article>I've removed a good portion of the inner content so we can concentrate on the structure. Hopefully you will agree that it's easy to discern different sections of markup from one another. However, at this point I'd also like to offer some pragmatic advice; it isn't the end of the world if you don't always pick the correct element for every single given situation. For example, whether or not I used a <section> or <div> in the preceding example is of little real consequence. If we use an <em> when we should actually be using an <i>, I certainly don't feel it's a crime against humanity; the folks at the W3C won't hunt you down and feather and tar you for making the wrong choice. Just apply a little common sense. That said, if you can use elements like the <header> and <footer> when relevant, there are inherent accessibility benefits in doing so.