Table of Contents for
Learning Linux Binary Analysis

Version ebook / Retour

Cover image for bash Cookbook, 2nd Edition Learning Linux Binary Analysis by Ryan elfmaster O'Neill Published by Packt Publishing, 2016
  1. Cover
  2. Table of Contents
  3. Learning Linux Binary Analysis
  4. Learning Linux Binary Analysis
  5. Credits
  6. About the Author
  7. Acknowledgments
  8. About the Reviewers
  9. www.PacktPub.com
  10. Preface
  11. What you need for this book
  12. Who this book is for
  13. Conventions
  14. Reader feedback
  15. Customer support
  16. 1. The Linux Environment and Its Tools
  17. Useful devices and files
  18. Linker-related environment points
  19. Summary
  20. 2. The ELF Binary Format
  21. ELF program headers
  22. ELF section headers
  23. ELF symbols
  24. ELF relocations
  25. ELF dynamic linking
  26. Coding an ELF Parser
  27. Summary
  28. 3. Linux Process Tracing
  29. ptrace requests
  30. The process register state and flags
  31. A simple ptrace-based debugger
  32. A simple ptrace debugger with process attach capabilities
  33. Advanced function-tracing software
  34. ptrace and forensic analysis
  35. Process image reconstruction – from the memory to the executable
  36. Code injection with ptrace
  37. Simple examples aren't always so trivial
  38. Demonstrating the code_inject tool
  39. A ptrace anti-debugging trick
  40. Summary
  41. 4. ELF Virus Technology �� Linux/Unix Viruses
  42. ELF virus engineering challenges
  43. ELF virus parasite infection methods
  44. The PT_NOTE to PT_LOAD conversion infection method
  45. Infecting control flow
  46. Process memory viruses and rootkits – remote code injection techniques
  47. ELF anti-debugging and packing techniques
  48. ELF virus detection and disinfection
  49. Summary
  50. 5. Linux Binary Protection
  51. Stub mechanics and the userland exec
  52. Other jobs performed by protector stubs
  53. Existing ELF binary protectors
  54. Downloading Maya-protected binaries
  55. Anti-debugging for binary protection
  56. Resistance to emulation
  57. Obfuscation methods
  58. Protecting control flow integrity
  59. Other resources
  60. Summary
  61. 6. ELF Binary Forensics in Linux
  62. Detecting other forms of control flow hijacking
  63. Identifying parasite code characteristics
  64. Checking the dynamic segment for DLL injection traces
  65. Identifying reverse text padding infections
  66. Identifying text segment padding infections
  67. Identifying protected binaries
  68. IDA Pro
  69. Summary
  70. 7. Process Memory Forensics
  71. Process memory infection
  72. Detecting the ET_DYN injection
  73. Linux ELF core files
  74. Summary
  75. 8. ECFS – Extended Core File Snapshot Technology
  76. The ECFS philosophy
  77. Getting started with ECFS
  78. libecfs – a library for parsing ECFS files
  79. readecfs
  80. Examining an infected process using ECFS
  81. The ECFS reference guide
  82. Process necromancy with ECFS
  83. Learning more about ECFS
  84. Summary
  85. 9. Linux /proc/kcore Analysis
  86. stock vmlinux has no symbols
  87. /proc/kcore and GDB exploration
  88. Direct sys_call_table modifications
  89. Kprobe rootkits
  90. Debug register rootkits – DRR
  91. VFS layer rootkits
  92. Other kernel infection techniques
  93. vmlinux and .altinstructions patching
  94. Using taskverse to see hidden processes
  95. Infected LKMs – kernel drivers
  96. Notes on /dev/kmem and /dev/mem
  97. /dev/mem
  98. K-ecfs – kernel ECFS
  99. Kernel hacking goodies
  100. Summary
  101. Index

Acknowledgments

First and foremost, I would like to present a very genuine thank you to my mother, Michelle, to whom I have dedicated this book. It all started with her buying me my first computer, followed by a plethora of books, ranging from Unix programming to kernel internals and network security. At one point in my life, I thought I was done with computers forever, but about 5 years later, when I wanted to reignite my passion, I realized that I had thrown my books away! I then found that my mother had secretly saved them for me, waiting for the day I would return to them. Thank you mom, you are wonderful, and I love you.

I would also be very remiss not to acknowledge the most important woman in my life today, who is my twin flame and mother of two of my children. There is no doubt that I would not be where I am in my life and career without you. They say that behind every great man is an even greater woman. This old adage is very true. Thank you Marilyn for bringing immense joy and adventure into my life. I love you.

My father, Brian O'Neill, is a huge inspiration in my life and has taught me so many things about being a man, a father, and a friend. I love you Dad and I will always cherish our philosophical and spiritual connection.

Michael and Jade, thank you both for being such unique and wonderful souls. I love you both.

Lastly, I thank all three of my children: Mick, Jayden, and Jolene. One day, perhaps, you will read this book and know that your old man knows a thing or two about computers, but also that I will always put you guys first in my life. You are all three amazing beings and have imbued my life with such deep meaning and love.

Silvio Cesare is a legendary name in the computer security industry due to his highly innovative and groundbreaking research into many areas, beginning with ELF viruses, and breakthroughs in kernel vulnerability analysis. Thank you Silvio for your mentoring and friendship. I have learned more from you than from any other person in our industry.

Baron Oldenburg was an instrumental part of this book. On several occasions, I nearly gave up due to the time and energy drained, but Baron offered to help with the initial editing and putting the text into the proper format. This took a huge burden off the development process and made this book possible. Thank you Baron! You are a true friend.

Lorne Schell is a true Renaissance man—software engineer, musician, and artist. He was the brilliant hand behind the artwork on the cover of this book. How amazingly well does a Vitruvian Elf fit the description of this book artistically? Thank you Lorne. I am very grateful for your talent and the time you spent on this.

Chad Thunberg, my boss at Leviathan Security Group, was instrumental in making sure that I got the resources and the encouragement necessary to complete this book. Thank you.

All the guys at #bitlackeys on EFnet have my gratitude for their friendship and support.