⌂ 6 km (4 miles) west of Maybole, Ayrshire 3 Ayr, then bus # Castle: Apr–Oct: 10:30am–5pm (last entry 4pm); grounds: 9am–dusk daily year-round ∑ nts.org.uk
Standing on a cliff’s edge in an extensive parkland estate, the late-16th-century keep of Culzean (pronounced Cullayn) is a masterpiece in a land full of magnificent castles, with a glorious estate to match.
t Culzean Castle’s iconic turrets as seen from the beach below
Formerly a crumbling fortified tower house, Culzean Castle was transformed by the great Scots architect Robert Adam into a mansion of sumptuous proportions and elegance. Work began in 1777 and lasted almost 20 years, with no expense spared in the decoration and craftsmanship of this breathtaking clifftop fortress. Culzean was fully restored and gifted to the nation in the 1970s.
The grounds became Scotland’s first public country park in 1969 and, with farming flourishing alongside ornamental gardens, they reflect both the leisure and everyday activities of life on a great country estate. Free tours depart from the Home Farm visitor centre, or you can go it alone – the views across the water to the mountains of Arran are glorious from the clifftop and shoreline trails.
Experience Southern Scotland
t Illustration of Culzean Castle perched on its magnificent clifftop setting
During the castle’s prime, the caves below were used for smuggling contraband.
Camellia House, Culzean’s elegant stone-framed orangery, was restored in 2018 and replanted with clementine, lime, lemon and orange trees. Built in around 1840, it was designed by John Patterson, a disciple of Robert Adam. Orangeries in this style, built in emulation of those created for 17th-century monarchs like Louis XIV of France, were enviable status symbols for wealthy 19th-century notables.