Table of Contents for
Linux Network Administrator's Guide, Second Edition

Version ebook / Retour

Cover image for bash Cookbook, 2nd Edition Linux Network Administrator's Guide, Second Edition by Terry Dawson Published by O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2000
  1. Cover
  2. Linux Network Administrator’s Guide, 2nd Edition
  3. Preface
  4. Sources of Information
  5. File System Standards
  6. Standard Linux Base
  7. About This Book
  8. The Official Printed Version
  9. Overview
  10. Conventions Used in This Book
  11. Submitting Changes
  12. Acknowledgments
  13. 1. Introduction to Networking
  14. TCP/IP Networks
  15. UUCP Networks
  16. Linux Networking
  17. Maintaining Your System
  18. 2. Issues of TCP/IP Networking
  19. IP Addresses
  20. Address Resolution
  21. IP Routing
  22. The Internet Control Message Protocol
  23. Resolving Host Names
  24. 3. Configuring the Networking Hardware
  25. A Tour of Linux Network Devices
  26. Ethernet Installation
  27. The PLIP Driver
  28. The PPP and SLIP Drivers
  29. Other Network Types
  30. 4. Configuring the Serial Hardware
  31. Introduction to Serial Devices
  32. Accessing Serial Devices
  33. Serial Hardware
  34. Using the Configuration Utilities
  35. Serial Devices and the login: Prompt
  36. 5. Configuring TCP/IP Networking
  37. Installing the Binaries
  38. Setting the Hostname
  39. Assigning IP Addresses
  40. Creating Subnets
  41. Writing hosts and networks Files
  42. Interface Configuration for IP
  43. All About ifconfig
  44. The netstat Command
  45. Checking the ARP Tables
  46. 6. Name Service and Resolver Configuration
  47. How DNS Works
  48. Running named
  49. 7. Serial Line IP
  50. SLIP Operation
  51. Dealing with Private IP Networks
  52. Using dip
  53. Running in Server Mode
  54. 8. The Point-to-Point Protocol
  55. Running pppd
  56. Using Options Files
  57. Using chat to Automate Dialing
  58. IP Configuration Options
  59. Link Control Options
  60. General Security Considerations
  61. Authentication with PPP
  62. Debugging Your PPP Setup
  63. More Advanced PPP Configurations
  64. 9. TCP/IP Firewall
  65. What Is a Firewall?
  66. What Is IP Filtering?
  67. Setting Up Linux for Firewalling
  68. Three Ways We Can Do Filtering
  69. Original IP Firewall (2.0 Kernels)
  70. IP Firewall Chains (2.2 Kernels)
  71. Netfilter and IP Tables (2.4 Kernels)
  72. TOS Bit Manipulation
  73. Testing a Firewall Configuration
  74. A Sample Firewall Configuration
  75. 10. IP Accounting
  76. Configuring IP Accounting
  77. Using IP Accounting Results
  78. Resetting the Counters
  79. Flushing the Ruleset
  80. Passive Collection of Accounting Data
  81. 11. IP Masquerade and Network Address Translation
  82. Configuring the Kernel for IP Masquerade
  83. Configuring IP Masquerade
  84. Handling Name Server Lookups
  85. More About Network Address Translation
  86. 12. Important Network Features
  87. The tcpd Access Control Facility
  88. The Services and Protocols Files
  89. Remote Procedure Call
  90. Configuring Remote Login and Execution
  91. 13. The Network Information System
  92. NIS Versus NIS+
  93. The Client Side of NIS
  94. Running an NIS Server
  95. NIS Server Security
  96. Setting Up an NIS Client with GNU libc
  97. Choosing the Right Maps
  98. Using the passwd and group Maps
  99. Using NIS with Shadow Support
  100. 14. The Network File System
  101. Mounting an NFS Volume
  102. The NFS Daemons
  103. The exports File
  104. Kernel-Based NFSv2 Server Support
  105. Kernel-Based NFSv3 Server Support
  106. 15. IPX and the NCP Filesystem
  107. IPX and Linux
  108. Configuring the Kernel for IPX and NCPFS
  109. Configuring IPX Interfaces
  110. Configuring an IPX Router
  111. Mounting a Remote NetWare Volume
  112. Exploring Some of the Other IPX Tools
  113. Printing to a NetWare Print Queue
  114. NetWare Server Emulation
  115. 16. Managing Taylor UUCP
  116. UUCP Configuration Files
  117. Controlling Access to UUCP Features
  118. Setting Up Your System for Dialing In
  119. UUCP Low-Level Protocols
  120. Troubleshooting
  121. Log Files and Debugging
  122. 17. Electronic Mail
  123. How Is Mail Delivered?
  124. Email Addresses
  125. How Does Mail Routing Work?
  126. Configuring elm
  127. 18. Sendmail
  128. Installing sendmail
  129. Overview of Configuration Files
  130. The sendmail.cf and sendmail.mc Files
  131. Generating the sendmail.cf File
  132. Interpreting and Writing Rewrite Rules
  133. Configuring sendmail Options
  134. Some Useful sendmail Configurations
  135. Testing Your Configuration
  136. Running sendmail
  137. Tips and Tricks
  138. 19. Getting Exim Up and Running
  139. If Your Mail Doesn’t Get Through
  140. Compiling Exim
  141. Mail Delivery Modes
  142. Miscellaneous config Options
  143. Message Routing and Delivery
  144. Protecting Against Mail Spam
  145. UUCP Setup
  146. 20. Netnews
  147. What Is Usenet, Anyway?
  148. How Does Usenet Handle News?
  149. 21. C News
  150. Installation
  151. The sys File
  152. The active File
  153. Article Batching
  154. Expiring News
  155. Miscellaneous Files
  156. Control Messages
  157. C News in an NFS Environment
  158. Maintenance Tools and Tasks
  159. 22. NNTP and the nntpd Daemon
  160. Installing the NNTP Server
  161. Restricting NNTP Access
  162. NNTP Authorization
  163. nntpd Interaction with C News
  164. 23. Internet News
  165. Newsreaders and INN
  166. Installing INN
  167. Configuring INN: the Basic Setup
  168. INN Configuration Files
  169. Running INN
  170. Managing INN: The ctlinnd Command
  171. 24. Newsreader Configuration
  172. trn Configuration
  173. nn Configuration
  174. A. Example Network: The Virtual Brewery
  175. B. Useful Cable Configurations
  176. A Serial NULL Modem Cable
  177. C. Linux Network Administrator’s Guide, Second Edition Copyright Information
  178. 1. Applicability and Definitions
  179. 2. Verbatim Copying
  180. 3. Copying in Quantity
  181. 4. Modifications
  182. 5. Combining Documents
  183. 6. Collections of Documents
  184. 7. Aggregation with Independent Works
  185. 8. Translation
  186. 9. Termination
  187. 10. Future Revisions of this License
  188. D. SAGE: The System Administrators Guild
  189. Index
  190. Colophon

Managing INN: The ctlinnd Command

The INN news server comes with a command to manage its day-to-day operation. The ctlinnd command can be used to manipulate newsgroups and newsgroup feeds, to obtain the status, of the server, and to reload, stop, and start the server.

You’d normally get a summary of the ctlinnd command syntax using:

               # ctlinnd -h

We’ll cover some of the more important uses of ctlinnd here; please consult the ctlinnd manual page for more detail.

Add a New Group

Use the following syntax to add a new group:

ctlinnd newgroup group 
                  rest 
                  creator

The arguments are defined as follows:

group

The name of the group to create.

rest

This argument should be coded in the same way as the flags field of the active file. It defaults to y if not supplied.

creator

The name of the person creating the group. Enclose it in quotes if there are any spaces in the name.

Change a Group

Use the following syntax to change a group:

ctlinnd changegroup group 
                  rest

The arguments are defined as follows:

group

The name of the group to change.

rest

This argument should be coded in the same way as the flags field of the active file.

This command is useful to change the moderation status of a group.

Remove a Group

Use the following syntax to remove a group:

ctlinnd rmgroup group

The argument is defined as follows:

group

The name of the group to remove.

This command removes the specified newsgroup from the active file. It has no effect on the news spool. All articles in the spool for the specified group will be expired in the usual fashion, but no new articles will be accepted.

Renumber a Group

Use the following syntax to renumber a group:

ctlinnd renumber group

The argument is defined as follows:

group

The name of the group to renumber. If a group is an empty string, all groups are renumbered.

This command updates the low-water mark for the specified group.

Allow/Disallow Newsreaders

Use the following syntax to allow or disallow newsreaders:

ctlinnd readers flag 
                  text

The arguments are defined as follows:

flag

Specifying n causes all newsreader connections to be disallowed. Specifying y allows newsreader connections.

text

The text supplied will be given to newsreaders who attempt to connect, and usually describes the reason for disabling newsreader access. When reenabling newsreader access, this field must be either an empty string or a copy of the text supplied when the newsreader was disabled.

This command does not affect incoming newsfeeds. It only controls connections from newsreaders.

Reject Newsfeed Connections

Use the following syntax to reject newsfeed connections:

ctlinnd reject reason

The argument is defined as follows:

reason

The text supplied should explain why incoming connections to innd are rejected.

This command does not affect connections that are handed off to nnrpd (i.e., newsreaders); it only affects connections that would be handled by innd directly, such as remote newsfeeds.

Allow Newsfeed Connections

Use the following syntax to allow newsfeed connections:

ctlinnd allow reason

The argument is defined as follows:

reason

The supplied text must be the same as that supplied to the preceding reject command or an empty string.

This command reverses the effect of a reject command.

Disable News Server

Use the following syntax to disable the news server:

ctlinnd throttle reason

The argument is defined as follows:

reason

The reason for throttling the server.

This command is simultaneously equivalent to a newsreaders no and a reject, and is useful when emergency work is performed on the news database. It ensures that nothing attempts to update it while you are working on it.

Restart News Server

Use the following syntax to restart the news server:

ctlinnd go reason

The argument is defined as follows:

reason

The reason given when stopping the server. If this field is an empty string, the server will be reenabled unconditionally. If a reason is given, only those functions disabled with a reason matching the supplied text will be restarted.

This command is used to restart a server function after a throttle, pause, or reject command.

Display Status of a Newsfeed

Use the following syntax to display the status of a newsfeed:

ctlinnd feedinfo site

The argument is defined as follows:

site

The site name (taken from the newsfeeds file) for which you wish to display the newsfeed’s status.

Drop a Newsfeed

Use the following syntax to drop a newsfeed:

ctlinnd drop site

The argument is defined as follows:

site

The name of the site (taken from the newsfeeds file) to which feeds are dropped. If this field is an empty string, all active feeds will be dropped.

Dropping a newsfeed to a site halts any active feeds to the site. It is not a permanent change. This command would be useful if you’ve modified the feed details for a site and a feed to that site is active.

Begin a Newsfeed

Use the following syntax to begin a newsfeed:

ctlinnd begin site

The argument is defined as follows:

site

The name of the site from the newsfeeds file to which feeds are started. If a feed to the site is already active, a drop command is done first automatically.

This command causes the server to reread the newsfeeds file, locate the matching entry, and commence a newsfeed to the named site using the details found. You can use this command to test a new news feed to a site after you’ve added or modified its entry in the newsfeeds file.

Cancel an Article

Use the following syntax to cancel an article:

ctlinnd cancel Message-Id

The argument is defined as follows:

Message-ID

The ID of the article to be cancelled.

This command causes the specified article to be deleted from the server. It does not generate a cancel message.