The format for the traceroute command is as follows:
traceroute destinationIP
destinationIP may be numeric or a string:
$ traceroute google.com traceroute to google.com (74.125.77.104), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw-c6509.lxb.as5577.net (195.26.4.1) 0.313 ms 0.371 ms 0.457 ms 2 40g.lxb-fra.as5577.net (83.243.12.2) 4.684 ms 4.754 ms 4.823 ms 3 de-cix10.net.google.com (80.81.192.108) 5.312 ms 5.348 ms 5.327 ms 4 209.85.255.170 (209.85.255.170) 5.816 ms 5.791 ms 209.85.255.172 (209.85.255.172) 5.678 ms 5 209.85.250.140 (209.85.250.140) 10.126 ms 9.867 ms 10.754 ms 6 64.233.175.246 (64.233.175.246) 12.940 ms 72.14.233.114 (72.14.233.114) 13.736 ms 13.803 ms 7 72.14.239.199 (72.14.239.199) 14.618 ms 209.85.255.166 (209.85.255.166) 12.755 ms 209.85.255.143 (209.85.255.143) 13.803 ms 8 209.85.255.98 (209.85.255.98) 22.625 ms 209.85.255.110 (209.85.255.110) 14.122 ms * 9 ew-in-f104.1e100.net (74.125.77.104) 13.061 ms 13.256 ms 13.484 ms
Modern Linux distributions also ship with an mtr command, which is similar to traceroute but shows real-time data that keeps refreshing. It is useful for checking your network carrier quality.